Graph Homomorphisms and Long Range Action

نویسندگان

  • Graham R. Brightwell
  • Peter Winkler
چکیده

We show that if a graph H is k-colorable, then (k−1)-branching walks on H exhibit long range action, in the sense that the position of a token at time 0 constrains the configuration of its descendents arbitrarily far into the future. This long range action property is one of several investigated herein; all are similar in some respects to chromatic number but based on viewing H as the range, instead of the domain, of a graph homomorphism. The properties are based on combinatorial forms of probabilistic concepts from statistical physics, although we argue that they are natural even in a purely graphtheoretic setting. They behave well in many respects, but quite a few fundamental questions remain open. ∗Author’s net address: [email protected] †Author’s net address: [email protected]

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تاریخ انتشار 2001